Ninth century pillar in the Chyongye valley

Ninth century pillar in the Chyongye valley

2001.59.15.70.1 (Film negative)

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Key Information

Photographer

Hugh E. Richardson

Collection

Hugh Richardson

Date of Photo

1949

Region

Chyongye Valley Region > Chyongye

Accession number

2001.59.15.70.1

Image Dimensions

55 x 55 mm

Three persons at the ninth century A.D pillar near the burial mound of Tride srongtsan (khri lde srong brtsan) in the Chyongye valley west of the Yarlung valley. The head of a man may be seen immediately to the right of the pillar at ground level. He was standing in a pit which was dug on the instructions of Richardson to inspect the lower part of the pillar which had over the centuries sunk below ground level. The man in the centre is probably the local monk who was Richardson's guide during his visit to the area of the tombs. The man on the right is possibly a passer-by and appears to have a rifle slung on his back.

Further Information

Photographic Process

Negative film nitrate

Date Acquired

Donated August 2001

Donated by

The executors of the estate of Hugh E. Richardson

Expedition

Richardson's 1949 tour of the Yarlung and Chyongye valleys

Previous Catologue Number

Negative Album 9 No. 70

Published

‘High Peaks, Pure Earth’, Hugh Richardson, London, Serindia Publications, 1998 [view list of illustrations]

Manual Catalogues -

Manual Catalogues - Notes on negative album (slip cover) - 'Drikhung. Chongye. etc.' in Richardson's hand in white. (Yellow spine label) 'DRIKHUNG. CHONGYE. KOTSHAL. RGYAMA. Ganden 1948'. (Cover) - '9 DRIKHUNG. CHONGYE. YARLUNG. GYAMA. GANDEN' [KC 15/5/2006]

Manual Catalogues -


Manual Catalogues - Notes in negative index - Folio 70. 'Pillar at Bang so' [KC 30/5/2006]

Manual Catalogues -


Manual Catalogues - Richardson's Handlist, Negative book '9' 'Drikhung, Chongye etc.' [no 70] 'Inscribed pillar at the tomb of Khri Lde Srong-brtsan. See my article in JRAS 1969 (1) and Tucci Tombs.' [KC 2/6/2006]

Research publication - High Peaks, Pure Earth , H. E. Richardson, London, Serindia Publications, 1998, plate 4. 'Pillar near mound attributed to Sad-na-legs (Khri Lde-srong-brtsan) which is seen in left background. Pillar is half buried. Head of man digging on far side indicates the original height of the pillar. The south face, seen here, is not inscribed.' [KC 29/9/2006]

Research publication -
A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions, H.E. Richardson, James G. Forlong Series, no. xxix, London Royal Asiatic Society, 1985, plate 11. 'Pillar at tomb of Khri Lde-srong-brtsan'. [KC 29/9/2006]

Other Information - History: Richardson wrote about the history and significance of this pillar in
A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions, H.E. Richardson, James G. Forlong Series, no. xxix, London Royal Asiatic Society, 1985, pp. 84-91, ' Rdo-rings at the tomb of Khri Lde-srong-brtsan', "An impressive stone pillar bearing on its south face an inscription in commemoration of Khri Lde-srong-brtsan stands a little way from one of the great tumuli ( bang-so ) at the burial ground of the Tibetan kings near 'Phyong-rgyas. The mound was identified by a local monk who accompanied me as that of "Sad na legs". ... The lower part of the pillar was buried in the ground and only 21, rather damamaged lines were to be seen. After copying and photographing them I was able to have a narrow, sloping trench dug down to what appeared to be the end of the inscription; and in dark cramped conditions a companion and I copied separately, with difficulty, what could be made of a further twenty-five lines. The reward was tantalizingly small." See also, High Peaks, Pure Earth , H. E. Richardson, London, Serindia Publications, 1998, pp. 269-271 where he discusses his visit to the site in 1949 and subsequent interest in the pillar. "Now the Chinese authorities have had the whole pillar excavated and enclosed in a small building. ... it rests on a stone tortoise and has a carved decoration of snakes and dragons on its east face. It proves to be a monument of even more imposing dimensions than I had surmised. ... The pillar itself is said to be 5.6 metres in height and the monumnet overall from base to filial to be 7.18 metres. ... On the east and west faces dragons appear to pursue each other in a scattering of Chinese "cloud-heads" above a group of writing sepents. The cloud design also appears on the underside of the canopy together with flying apsaras or vidyadhara figures at each corner and the sun in the centre of the east side and the moon on the west. The sun and moon are also carved at the head of the inscription on the pillar itself." [KC 2/6/2006]

For Citation use:
The Tibet Album. "Ninth century pillar in the Chyongye valley" 05 Dec. 2006. The Pitt Rivers Museum. <http://tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk/photo_2001.59.15.70.1.html>.

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