1998.131.577 (Print black & white)
1998.131.577 (Print black & white)
Frederick Spencer Chapman
Frederick Spencer Chapman
November 28th 1936
Lhasa > Barkhor (from Surkhang House)
1998.131.577
170 x 125
Ritual Activity
Print gelatin silver
Donated 1994
Mrs Faith Spencer Chapman
British Diplomatic Mission to Lhasa 1936-37
Frederick Spencer Chapman
C.17.7 [view film roll]
SC.T.2.577
BMR.86.1.51.2
Notes on print/mount - The back of the print is covered in crop marks and reproduction instructions. The reference 'C-17-7' has been written on the back of the print in pencil, as has the caption 'Palden Lhamo body in procession in Lhasa streets' [MS 03/04/2006]
Manual Catalogues - Caption in Chapman's hand-written list of negatives made whilst on the Mission to Lhasa, 1936-7 [See PRM Manuscripts Collection]: 'The idol itself [Palden Lhamo]. poor'; PRM Manuscripts Collection: ‘List of Tibetan Prints and Negatives’ - Book 1, From Gangtok to the Natu La August 1936: ‘38/3 - Image of Palden Lhamo being carried from cathedral through streets. Queen Victoria is supposed to be an incarnation of her’ [MS 03/04/2006]
Other Information - Cultural Background: The representation of Palden Lhamo, chief protectoress of Buddhism, the Dalai Lama and all Tibet, being carried around Lhasa. This photograph was taken on November 28th 1936 from the roof of Surkhang Se’s house. The image is halted in front of all the important houses in Lhasa and the owner makes an offering to appease the deity.
Research publication - This image was published in Ceremonies of the Lhasa Year , Hugh Richardson, London: Serindia Publications, 1993, p. 112. However, it has been printed in reverse [MS 03/04/2006]
Other Information - Related Images: Images prefixed with 'C.20' comprise a group of negatives containing images of Palden Lhamo procession down street, Kalon lama and Pendong and Regent’s house and monastery. This group of images had been given the heading “‘Queen Vic’ Procession” by Chapman in his handlist. Queen Victoria was reputed to have been an incarnation of Palden Lhamo [see notes for C.17.7 in handlist] [MS 03/04/2006]
Other Information - Description: Entry in Mission Diary for November 28th 1936: "There was a great procession in the city today. An enormous image of the goddess Palden Lhamo was taken from the Cathedral and carried through the streets. This is the goddess of whom Queen Victoria was supposed to be an incarnation. Lamas, many of them grotesquely masked, first cleared a way through the densely crowded streets. When the goddess appeared long trumpets were blown, drums were beaten, and a great pyramid of straw was burnt in the street, while lamas danced and chanted. This goddess, when the world was young, was about to destroy all creation; but in the nick of time a husband was found for her and he, apparently, appeased her wrath. On the day that she is taken round Lhasa her husband, who is kept in a monastery on the other side of the Kyi Chu, is also taken out and they are allowed to behold each other annually, at a distance of several miles" ['Lhasa Mission, 1936: Diary of Events', Part X p. 1, written by Chapman] [MS 03/04/2006]
For Citation use:
The Tibet Album.
"Palden Lhamo ceremony"
05 Dec. 2006. The Pitt Rivers Museum.
<http://tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk/photo_1998.131.577.html>.
For more information about photographic usage or to order prints, please visit the The Pitt Rivers Museum.
© The Pitt Rivers Museum
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