1998.131.207 (Print black & white)
Frederick Spencer Chapman
Frederick Spencer Chapman
February - March 1937
Gyantse >
1998.131.207
116 x 172 mm
Print gelatin silver
Donated 1994
Faith Spencer Chapman
British Diplomatic Mission to Lhasa 1936-37
Frederick Spencer Chapman
E.13 [view film roll]
SC.T.2.207
'Lhasa the Holy City', F. Spencer Chapman, London: Chatto and Windus, 1940 [view list of illustrations]
Notes on print/mount - There are a large number of cropping and proof marks on the back of the print. '8b' has been written in pencil in the top left hand corner. The print is a 'Facsimile' according to the notes on the back. There are also instructions to crop the image down both the left and right sides. These crops would remove the waters edge on the bottom left hand side and the straight ridge of the mountains in the background on the extreme right . The reference 'O-E-13' has been written in pencil on the back of the print. This seems to relate to Chapman's image numbering system that he used when on the British Mission to Lhasa in 1936-37. There also appears to a be a Chatto & Windus reference number (the publishers of Lhasa the Holy City , Chapman's book published in 1938). This is C&W 41074/18 [MS 19/1/2005]
Manual Catalogues - Caption in Chapman's hand-written list of negatives made whilst on the Mission to Lhasa, 1936-7 [See PRM Manuscripts Collection]: '1/2 Prayer flags on 3 trees of G. [Gyantse] bridge'; PRM Manuscripts Collection: ‘List of Tibetan Prints and Negatives’ - Book 1, From Gangtok to the Natu La August 1936: ‘16/1 - Prayer flags beside Gyantse bridge to protect wayfarers’ [MS 13/03/2006]
Other Information - Related Images: Images prefixed with 'E.' seem to have been taken at the end of the Mission in February 1936 and on the return journey from Lhasa to Gyantse and beyond. They comprise a group of negatives containing images of Kundeling, Drepung, Gyantse, Karo La and Ralung bridge [MS 13/03/2006]
Other Information - Cultural Background: Prayer flags or lungta (Wind Horse) Are In The Colours Of The Five Elements . E ach Flag Is A Different Colou r. White = Air, Blue = Water, Green = Earth, Yellow = Wood, Red = Fire. O ften They Are Printed With The Figure Of A Pegasus Type Horse Carrying The Auspicious Wish-fulfilling Gem And Mantras Written In Tibetan Characters . [Marina de Alarcón ZF 1995.1]
Other Information - Cultural Background: Local people and travellers would add prayer flags to these sites to propitiate local spirits and ensure the avoidance of misfortune [TS 20/1/2005]
For Citation use:
The Tibet Album.
"Trees with prayer flags by Gyantse bridge"
05 Dec. 2006. The Pitt Rivers Museum.
<http://tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk/photo_1998.131.207.html>.
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